Mentally Ill Patients Pose Danger to Elderly Nursing Home Residents

Kristina Labanauskas
Attorney
(866) 735-1102 Ext 801
Posted by Kristina LabanauskasMarch 24, 2009 5:40 PM
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There has been a significant increase in the number of mentally ill patients residing in nursing homes. And, mixing frail elderly with younger and stronger mentally ill patients in nursing homes has resulted in violence throughout the country.

Nearly 125,000 young and middle-aged adults with serious mental illness lived in U.S. nursing homes last year. That was a 41 percent increase from 2002, when nursing homes housed nearly 89,000 mentally ill people ages 22 to 64. Younger mentally ill people now make up more than 9 percent of the nation's nearly 1.4 million nursing home residents, up from 6 percent in 2002.

This increase is in large part a result of the closing of state mental institutions, the shortage of hospital psychiatric beds, and the surplus in nursing home beds, as today’s elderly are more likely to stay in their homes as they are healthier than previous generations.

States are responsible for screening mentally ill patients, as federal law prohibits nursing homes from admitting a mentally ill individual unless the state has found that person needs the nursing home’s high level of care.

Although federal law guarantees residents the right to be free from physical abuse, a number of tragic cases have occurred in nursing homes.

If you or someone you know has been the victim of abuse, contact a professional to discuss whether legal action should be pursued.

3 Comments

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Glenn
Posted by Glenn
March 25, 2009 12:03 PM

Thanks, I enjoyed reading your post. It’s nice to see someone writing something worth reading.

Dan FrithInjuryBoard Attorney Member
Posted by Dan Frith
March 25, 2009 5:16 PM

Kristina:

Great blog! We recently handled a death case in Virginia where the roommate had a long history of mental illness and aggressive conduct. In a fit of rage he grabbed my client(an 88 year old gentleman weighing 100 lbs) and threw him to the floor resulting in a subdural hematoma and ultimately death.

Sarah Willis
Posted by Sarah Willis
March 30, 2009 5:39 PM

As a Nursing home administrator the pressure is constantly upon us to "put a head in the bed". I've lost jobs because I stood firmly against taking in what I felt was dangerously mentally ill residents. What happens is the older facilities are viewed with less favor and therefore to keep a census they get the most acute and mentally ill residents. This combination is alarming. The newer facilities get those residents who are there for rehabilitation (therefore the ever welcomed Medicare dollar versus Medicaid dollar). They use up there Medicare days then transfer them to the older facilities when it is time for Medicaid to be the payer source. Those who can go home in the 100 day Medicare period (those less acute) go to the newer facilities because they appreciate the newer surroundings and because of the lower amount of the mentally ill in the facility. The better (more experienced, more compassionate etc) employees also go to the newer facilities. Since they make more money they can pay higher wages and also since they don't take in the higher acute care or mentally ill the work load is lighter. It is a vicious circle.
The only way to stop this is to require all facilities regardless of their appearance to have an even number of Medicaid residents to their Medicare residents etc.

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